Как соединять модули из бумаги. Оригами. Как сделать модуль и что можно сделать из модуля

Origamka — модульное оригами!

Треугольный модуль

• Автор — admin
• Просмотров: 258 794
• Комментариев: 8
• Обучение / Изготовление модулей

Треугольный модуль оригами самый популярный среди большой разновидности модулей из бумаги.
Разновидностей модулей оригами существует много: плоские и объёмные. Плоские модули подходят для мозаик, их просто приклеивают на основу рядом друг с другом. Объёмные модули подходят для кусудами и разных фигурок, они могут сшиваться, склеиватся друг с другом или соединяться конструктивно (части одного модуля которые выступают, вставляются в кармашки другого).

Складывать треугольные модули можно из листочков бумаги разного размера — больших и маленьких. От этого зависит размер будущего изделия. Удобно использовать для треугольных модулей листочки размером 1/16 или 1/32 стандартного листа формата А4.

Если стороны листа формата А4 (длинную и короткую) разделить на 4 равные части, и по намеченным линиям разрезать лист, то прямоугольники выйдут размером примерно 53 x 74 мм.

Если сторону листа формата А4 — длинную разделить на 8 равных частей, а короткую на 4, и по намеченным линиям разрезать лист, то прямоугольники выйдут размером примерно 37 х 53 мм.

Можно выбрать и другой размер. Выберите для себя один размер треугольного модуля для Вашей поделки и остановитесь именно на нем.

Последовательность сборки треугольного модуля:

1. Согните листочек бумаги пополам вдоль.

2. Чтобы наметить линию середины, согните поперек, и разогните. Положите углом вверх.

3. Края согните к середине.

4. Переверните листочек.

5. Нижнюю часть загните вверх.

6. Сложите уголки, перегнув их через большой треугольник.

7. Разогните уголки и нижнюю часть.

8. Снова уголки сложите по намеченным линиям и поднимите нижнюю часть вверх.

9. Согните пополам.

Модуль имеет два кармашка и два нижних уголка. Модули сделанные таким способом легко вставляются друг в друга и Вы сможете в результате получить объёмные фигурки. Также фигурка сложенная из модулей легко разбирается.

А если делать все поделки из треугольных модулей одного размера, то все изделия будут совместимы между собой и елочка, сложенная к Новому году, сможет превратиться в пальму, а затем в павлина или во что-то еще.

В треугольном модуле, сторону лежащую напротив прямого угла, в дальнейшем будем называть длинной. Сторону, лежащую напротив угла в 60 градусов, — короткой.

Как сделать модуль из бумаги

Модульное оригами это особая техника изготовления различных объемных фигур из бумажных треугольных модулей. Она была придумана в Китае.

Чтобы сделать, например, лебедя, змею или елку, с помощью данной техники, вам нужно приготовить множество бумажных треугольных модулей и далее соединить их, чтобы получилась желаемая форма.

Модули оригами треугольной формы и изготавливаются они из прямоугольных кусков бумаги. Эти прямоугольники могут быть разных размеров, например 53х74мм или 37х53мм. Чтобы получить нужный размер, необходим лист формата А4.

Как сделать модуль для оригами

Приготовьте бумагу формата А4 (стандартная бумага из альбома для рисования, или бумага для печати или копирования).

1. Сложите бумагу пополам, потом еще раз и еще раз — если развернуть бумагу, у вас получатся 16 делений.

* Можно бумагу сложить еще один раз, тогда делений будет 32, и они будут меньше.

2. Разрежьте бумагу на 16 или 32 прямоугольника.

* Можете для этого использовать как ножницы, так и канцелярский нож, последним будет быстрее.

3. Сложите один из полученных прямоугольников вдвое по ширине.

4. Теперь сложите вдвое по длине и верните в исходное положение (вернитесь к пункту 3). Посередине у вас теперь есть линия, с помощью которой вы сможете ровно сложить модуль.

5. Сложите сначала одну сторону прямоугольника к середине, потом другую (похоже на складывания самолетика).

6. Теперь подогните края отрезков, что выступают.

7. Выступающие отрезки вам нужно подогнуть кверху.

8. Согните вашу конструкцию вполовину (соедините 2 стороны модуля).

Таких модулей нужно сделать столько, сколько нужно, чтобы собрать желаемую конструкцию.

Как сделать треугольный модуль (схема)

Как сделать бумажный модуль (видео)

Модульное оригами. Как сделать модуль.

Главное, что нужно иметь для модульного оригами это бумага и огромное терпение. Из-за того, что фигуры в модульном оригами получаются не совсем маленькими, для них нужно приготовить множество модулей, от нескольких сотен до нескольких тысяч.

Каждый модуль имеет 2 кармашка. С их помощью вы сможете соединять модули.

Обычно при складывании модулей не используется клей, так как сила трения не дает им распасться. Но бывает так, что в некоторых местах бумажная конструкция не стабильна, тогда ее укрепляют, склеивая несколько модулей клеем ПВА.

Можно использовать как чисто белую, так и цветную бумагу. Подойдет офисная бумага, но можно использовать и страницы из журналов и даже фантики от конфет. Обычная цветная бумага довольно тонкая и рвется на сгибах. Ее можно использовать для создания маленьких модулей (если разделить бумагу формата А4 на 32 части).

Чтобы соединить модули, просто вставляйте их друг в друга. Это можно делать несколькими способами.

Например, вот так:

Что можно сделать из модулей

А если вы с увлечением займетесь этим видом искусства, то очень скоро сможете делать, например вот такие модели:

Модульное оригами. Способы соединения модулей.

Напомню, что модули могут стоять на длинной стороне и на короткой.

Рассмотрим вариант, когда все модули стоят на короткой стороне.

Вставляем уголки одного модуля в кармашки другого модуля. Продолжая соединять модули таким способом, получим полоску.

Это самый удобный способ для хранения модулей. Их легко считать, если собирать по 20 или 25 модулей. И они занимают мало места.

Теперь рассмотрим вариант, когда один модуль стоит на короткой стороне, а следующий модуль – на длинной. Снова соединяем модули, вставляя уголки одного модуля в кармашки другого модуля. Если чередовать модули таким способом, получим совершенно другую полоску.

Видите, как можно, изменяя положение модуля, получить разные фигуры. После урока можете пофантазировать.

А сейчас посмотрим, что можно сделать из этих простых полосок.

Теперь рассмотрим способы соединения модулей, которые являются основой для многих поделок.

Рассмотрим 1 вариант.

Соберем два ряда по 10 модулей в каждом. Модули будем ставить одинаково на короткую сторону.

Поставим два модуля рядом (это будут модули первого ряда). Вставляем соседние уголки модулей в кармашки третьего модуля (это будет модуль второго ряда).

Добавляем в первый ряд модули и также соединяем их с соседними уголками предыдущих модулей, вставляя уголки в кармашки модулей второго ряда.

Когда в первом ряду будет 10 модулей, соединим уголки последнего и первого модуля. У нас получится круг, состоящий из двух рядов. В каждом ряду по 10 модулей. Все модули смотрят на нас длинными сторонами.

Переверните круг. Видите разницу — сейчас модули смотрят на нас короткими сторонами.

Снова переверните круг и добавьте третий ряд. Соединяйте соседние уголки модулей второго ряда, вставляя их в кармашки модулей третьего ряда.

Я советую собирать сразу три ряда, тогда круг будет прочнее, и модули не будут рассыпаться.

Рассмотрим 2 вариант.

В первом ряду модули ставим на длинную сторону. Во втором ряду – на короткую. Собираем 2 ряда по 10 модулей и замыкаем в круг. Получается вот такая звездочка. Первый ряд практически невидим.

Такие круги являются началом многих поделок.

Если не смыкать собранные ряды в круг, получится плоская фигура.

На фото слева изображена плоская фигура. В первом ряду 10 модулей. Во втором ряду 9 модулей. В третьем ряду снова 10 модулей и т.д.

Чтобы получилась плоская фигура, надо научиться оформлять края изделия

Обратите внимание на крайние модули в третьем ряду. Они надеты одним кармашком на уголок крайнего модуля первого ряда, а другим кармашком на уголок крайнего модуля второго ряда. Также повторяем во всех нечетных рядах. Таким образом, получается ровный край (см. фото справа).

Теперь давайте рассмотрим увеличение количества модулей в ряду плоской фигуры с двух сторон. Это можно делать двумя способами. Будем с левой стороны крайние модули надевать внутренним кармашком (который смотрит внутрь изделия) на один крайний уголок, а с правой стороны – внешним кармашком на один крайний уголок.

На левом фото в первом ряду 1 модуль, во втором ряду – 2 модуля.

На правом фото в третьем ряду уже 3 модуля.

Продолжаем увеличивать количество модулей. Получается вот такой равнобедренный треугольник.

Вид у сторон треугольника разный. На фото слева левая сторона. На фото справа – правая.

Если же с одной стороны делать ровный край, а с другой увеличивать количество модулей, то получится вот такой треугольник.

Так можно делать плоские фигуры разной конфигурации. Например, крылышки у бабочки.

Рассмотрим прибавление модулей в круге.

1 способ.

Собираем 3 ряда по 10 модулей (модули ставим на короткую сторону) и замыкаем в круг.

Теперь просто вставляем модули между модулями третьего ряда (не надеваем на уголки). В третьем ряду уже получилось 20 модулей. Добавленные модули на фото зеленые.

И делаем 4 ряд, надевая модули одним кармашком на уголок зеленого модуля, а другим кармашком на уголок оранжевого. В 4 ряду тоже 20 модулей. Мы увеличили количество модулей в 2 раза.

2 способ.

В 4 ряду все модули надеваем одним кармашком на один уголок. Так, чтобы пустые кармашки были между модулями. И у нас снова увеличивается количество модулей в 2 раза.

В пятом ряду надеваем модули как обычно, соединяя уголки соседних модулей. На этом фото видно, что у нас в 3–х оранжевых рядах по 10 модулей, а в 2-х зеленых рядах – по 20 модулей.

Повторим прибавление модулей. В 6 ряду надеваем желтые модули на один уголок каждый.

В следующем 7 ряду надеваем как обычно, на 2 уголка. В желтых рядах у нас уже по 40 модулей.

Убавление модулей.

Чтобы уменьшить количество модулей, надо в следующем 8 ряду модули надевать сразу на 3 уголка 7 ряда. Причем, делать это надо равномерно по кругу. В нашем случае по 2 модуля надеваем на 3 уголка каждый. Оставляем между ними в 7 ряду по 2 уголка свободными.

Добавляем в 8 ряду желтые модули, надевая их обычным способом на свободные уголки 7 ряда.

На этом фото видно, что все зеленые модули надеты на 3 уголка каждый. А желтые — на 2 уголка каждый. В результате, количество модулей уменьшилось на 10 и у нас осталось 30 модулей.

С помощью прибавления и убавления количества модулей можно придавать изделию разные формы.

Вот такой у нас получился большой урок. Зато теперь мы можем перейти к мастер классам.

Источники:

http://origamka.ru/obuchenie/8-treugolnyy-modul.html
http://www.infoniac.ru/news/Kak-sdelat-modul-iz-bumagi.html
http://klubokidei.com/551285391342700844/modulnoe-origami-sposoby-soedineniya-modulej/

Модульное оригами – модуль

Модуль в модульном оригами играет самую главную роль. Модуль – это кирпичик, из которого можно построить что угодно, будь-то изящный лебедь или величественный храм.

До сих пор неизвестно, кто сложил первым треугольный модуль, но изобретение треугольного модуля повлекло за собой массовое увлечение модульным оригами.

Сейчас я Вам расскажу и покажу, как собирается модуль. Внимательно смотрите на фотографии с описанием и повторяйте за мной.

Как нарезать заготовку для модуля Вы можете прочитать в моей статье «Модульное оригами для начинающих или как начать?».

Посмотрите внимательно видеоурок «Варианты изготовления Модуля».

Посмотрев видеоролик, Вы узнаете, что существуют несколько вариантов изготовления модуля и сможете их апробировать.

 

 

Давайте начнем сборку модуля…

 

1. Заготовку для модуля сгибаем посередине (по горизонтали).

2. Сгибаем по вертикали.

3. Поворачиваем вверх ребром.

4. Разворачиваем обратно. Посередине осталась линия сгиба. Далее сгибаем правую часть и доводим ее до центральной вертикальной линии, я это называю — «Делаем самолетик».

5. Слева проводим такую же операцию

6. Переворачиваем обратной стороной.

7. Нижние концы поднимаем вверх до упора, до желтой линии.

8. Поднимаем кончики в верх.

9. Загибаем маленькие уголки и переворачиваем модуль.

11. Отгибаем обратно. Маленькие треугольники прижимаем и поднимаем вверх.

12. Соединяем посередине две половинки.

Так выглядит модуль с разных сторон.

 

На этом я заканчиваю свое повествование, надеюсь я понятно рассказал, показал и объяснил роль модуля в модульном оригами.

 

Пишите свое мнение в комментариях — с удовольствием пообщаюсь!

Модульное оригами модуль.

90000 The Great Big Guide to Paper Circuits 90001 Favorited Favorite 23 90002 Introduction 90003 90004 Paper circuits are becoming more and more popular in the hobby electronics world. The easy availability of craft-like materials and increasing abundance of new products has created a really unique ecosystem for crafters looking to make the leap to electronics projects. This guide is an overview of materials and techniques available to paper circuit crafters.90005 90006 What is a Paper Circuit? 90007 90004 A paper circuit is a functioning electronic circuit built on a paper surface instead of a PCB. Projects can range from greeting cards, to origami, to traditional art such as paintings or drawings. What makes them unique is the use of traditional fine art techniques to create a circuit that is combines aesthetics and functionality. 90005 90006 Suggested Reading 90007 90004 Before we begin crafting, here few concepts you should be familiar with: 90005 90002 Creating Traces: Overview 90003 90004 A trace is a path that takes the place of wiring, most commonly seen on a printed circuit board.In paper circuits we’ll use conductive materials as a substitute for wires on the paper’s surface to connect components. In this tutorial we’ll discuss three types of traces: paint, tape, and ink. 90005 90004 90019 The green lines on this PCB are the traces connecting parts of the board. 90020 90005 90002 Conductive Tape Traces 90003 90004 Conductive tape is one of the easiest ways to get started crafting a paper circuit. Just peel off the paper backing and press down where you want your circuit to go! Copper tape is also solderable, allowing strong connections between components and traces that you will not get with paint and inking methods.90005 90019 Prototyping with copper tape and a SparkFun template 90020 90004 90029 Difficulty: 90030 Beginner 90031 90029 Cost: 90030 Varies — copper tape ~ $ .06 / ft, fabric tape ~ $ .79 / ft 90031 90029 Mess Level: 90030 Minimal 90031 90005 90039 Pros: 90040 90041 90042 No dry time. 90043 90042 Solderable (copper tape only). 90043 90042 Easier to find locally — copper tape is also used as a snail / slug repellent and sold in hardware stores. It is also used in stained glass making and may be available in local craft or hobby stores.Not all tapes are made alike though — these ones may be more difficult to work with and the adhesive is probably not conductive. 90043 90048 90039 Cons: 90040 90041 90042 Copper tape can give you a nasty paper cut, please be careful! 90043 90042 Harder to create smooth lines or shapes. You can cut the tape to a thinner width to help with this. 90043 90042 Conductive fabric tape can be very expensive. 90043 90048 90006 Copper Tape 90007 90006 Copper Tape — 5mm (50ft) 90007 In stock PRT-10561 90004 Copper tape has countless applications in electronics from creating low-profile traces for electrical components to RF-shield … 90005 4 90006 Copper Tape — 2 «(50ft) 90007 Out of stock PRT-11081 90004 Copper tape has countless applications in electronics from creating low-profile traces for electrical components to RF-shield … 90005 7 The most common conductive tape for paper circuits is made of a thin sheet of copper with an adhesive on the bottom that comes on a roll.Manufacturers create the tape in a few different sizes, we like 5mm width tape because it is easy to work with on a smaller crafting scale. 90006 Ni / Cu / Co 1 «Wide Fabric Tape 90007 90004 Less common than copper tape is a conductive fabric tape made of nickel, copper and cobalt. This tape will stand up to bending and flexing and is a great option for projects that have folds (such as cards that require traces to cross the center crease). 90005 90006 Instructions: 90007 90041 90042 Peel and stick where the traces should go, making sure to leave gaps in the tape where components will sit.For the most reliable circuit, try to use one continuous piece of tape between components. Use folding techniques around corners or solder pieces together as needed. 90043 90042 For copper tape — use clear tape over bent leads to hold them down to the trace. Soldering is a more secure option. For fabric tape we recommend a conductive glue or sewing the connection with conductive thread. 90043 90048 90004 90019 Note how the copper tape is cut to leave room for the LED. 90020 90005 90006 Examples: 90007 90019 This blushing robot card from Chibitronics uses thin copper tape to spell the message inside and create the circuit for the LED on the front of the card.90020 90004 90090 90091 90005 90019 Jie Qi’s Circuit Sketchbook uses conductive fabric tape in the book’s binding and copper tape on the inside cover. 90020 90006 Additional Resources: 90007 90002 Conductive Paint Traces 90003 90004 Conductive paints are a great way to create artistic pieces with electronics. Use a brush or a squeeze bottle to create traces that curve and swirl to connect components. Conductive paints can also be used to ‘glue’ components to a trace.This method can be the most frustrating to use because of the mess factor and dry time. We recommend patience and practice when beginning to work with these materials. 90005 90004 90029 Difficulty: 90030 Beginner — Intermediate (depending on complexity). Can be frustrating to get smooth lines. 90031 90029 Cost: 90030 Varies. Most conductive paints start at ~ $ 10. 90031 90029 Mess Level: 90030 Moderate 90031 90005 90019 Painting with Bare Conductive Paint and a paintbrush. Image via Instructables.com. 90020 90039 Pros: 90040 90041 90042 Use it like any other water-based paint. 90043 90042 Can cover with other paint mediums (such as acrylic) after drying to create a seamless piece of art. 90043 90042 Easy to layer more paint on top of an existing trace to troubleshoot or fix an unreliable connection. 90043 90048 90039 Cons: 90040 90041 90042 Not conductive until fully dry. Depending on the thickness of your painting and the type of paint, may need to dry overnight. A hair dryer or heat gun will speed this along.90043 90042 May take some practice to get consistent lines / traces. 90043 90042 Copper based paints will oxidize quickly and can have a short shelf life. 90043 90042 Prone to cracking when under strain. Best on flat surfaces. Painted traces over folds or on bendable projects will mostly likely fail with repeated movement. 90043 90048 90006 90029 Bare Conductive Electric Paint 90030 90007 90004 Bare Conductive’s Electric Paint is a nontoxic, solvent free and water soluble carbon-based paint.Available in a squeeze tube for finer lines or pot for brush and stencil use. 90005 90006 90029 CuPro-Cote Paint ™ 90030 from LessEMF 90007 90004 CuPro-Coate Paint is water based paint containing copper, similar to latex paint. Comes in 4oz through gallon containers. Due to short shelf life / working time once opened, we recommend the 4oz size. 90005 90006 Instructions: 90007 90041 90042 90004 When planning your circuit design, first sketch out where the traces will go. Drawing the path with a pencil or marker before painting will make the process much easier.90005 90043 90042 90004 Glue down any components you will be using onto your paper. Use tweezers for precise placement of smaller components. 90005 90043 90042 90004 Using a paintbrush or squeeze bottle, carefully apply the paint along traces and over the wires or pads of the components in your circuit. Let dry completely before testing. 90005 90043 90048 90019 Artist carefully following her lines with conductive paint during a paintable electronics workshop held at MIT. 90020 90006 Examples: 90007 90004 90169 90091 90005 90019 Electronic Popables is an interactive pop up book created using conductive paints and electronics 90020 90019 Paper Piano created by Hannah Perner-Wilson 90020 90006 Additional Resources: 90007 90002 Conductive Ink Traces 90003 90004 Conductive inks are now available in pre-filled pens, making it easier than ever to create traces by simply drawing them.Most conductive ink pens also dry faster than conductive paints. This method may be the easiest to apply, but attaching components can be more frustrating. 90005 90004 90029 Difficulty: 90030 Beginner to Intermediate (depending on components you are attaching to the ink). 90031 90029 Cost: 90030 Higher — most pens start ~ $ 20 90031 90029 Mess Level: 90030 Minimal 90031 90005 90019 Drawing with a Circuit Scribe pen. Image via Circuit Scribe’s Kickstarter. 90020 90039 Pros: 90040 90041 90042 Dries faster than conductive paints.90043 90042 Precise lines. 90043 90042 Intuitive use. 90043 90048 90039 Cons: 90040 90041 90042 Can be difficult to attach components to (see Making Connections section for techniques). 90043 90042 Paper selection matters — inks will not adhere to some types of paper. Photo paper works best. 90043 90042 May be easily mistaken for regular pens or markers and accidentally wasted on non-electronic projects. 90043 90048 90006 Circuit Scribe 90007 90006 Circuit Scribe Maker Kit 90007 Retired COM-13255 90004 This is the Circuit Scribe Maker Kit, a massive conductive ink pack with a full range of modules and other items that you can … 90005 90029 Retired 90030 Circuit Scribe is a non-toxic, silver conductive ink pen that writes similarly to a gel pen.It is great for creating precise lines and drawings to showcase (and light up) your circuit. 90006 AgIC Circuit Marker 90007 90004 AgIC is another silver-based ink that comes in marker form. It only works on EPSON Glossy Photo Paper, so you will need to plan your projects accordingly. 90005 90006 Instructions: 90007 90041 90042 Plan your circuit using a pencil (and stencil if it comes with your conductive ink kit). The ink does not adhere well to printer toner, if you are designing your circuit on a computer, make sure to leave outlines to fill in rather than lines to draw directly over.90043 90042 Carefully trace your lines with the conductive ink pen, making sure to keep a continuous path between components. Leave larger circles / pads where components will connect to the traces. 90043 90042 Use tape, conductive glue, or circuit stickers on top of ink lines to attach components. 90043 90048 90006 Examples: 90007 90019 Paperduino 2.0 — an entire Arduino made with Circuit Scribe ink and components. Image via Instructables. 90020 90004 90019 Interactive art using Circuit Scribe modules and ink, crafted by SparkFun’s Education Team.90020 90005 90006 Additional Resources: 90007 90002 Choosing Components 90003 90004 Now that we’ve explored options for creating traces, let’s talk about the components we can use with our circuits. Not all components play nice with paper circuit trace materials. For example, if you’d like to solder connections, copper tape would be a better choice than a conductive ink. Here are a few of our suggestions of components to use in your projects. 90005 90006 Through-Hole Components 90007 90004 Through-hole components with long leads (such as LEDs) can be bent with pliers into a shape that will sit flat on paper and provide more surface area to connect with the traces.Components with shorter legs (like the ATtiny85) can can be carefully bent flat with fingers or pliers. 90005 90004 90029 Use With: 90030 90005 90041 90042 Bare Conductive Electric Paint — use the paint as a cold solder joint. Here’s a tutorial covering that process. 90043 90042 Copper tape — use clear tape over the leads to quickly attach components, or solder directly to the copper tape. 90043 90042 Conductive fabric tape — sew over leads with conductive thread or use conductive glue to attach.90043 90048 90006 SMD Components 90007 90004 While a little trickier to work with, surface-mount device (SMD) components are low profile and great small or flat projects such as greeting cards. You will need tweezers to place these components and a good eye to see the labels on the part itself. SMD components can be soldered to copper tape, connected by painting the pads with conductive paint, or taped onto copper tape. This tutorial from The Exploratorium’s Tinkering Studio shows two methods for attaching SMD LEDs — soldering and clear tape.90005 90004 90029 Use With: 90030 90005 90041 90042 Copper tape — solder or attach with conductive glue. Some components can also be taped over to hold them to the copper. 90043 90042 Conductive paints — use superglue to attach to paper, then paint over the pads of the components to connect. Here’s a great tutorial from High-Low Tech that walks through the process. 90043 90042 Conductive inks — use superglue to attach to paper, being careful not to get between the ink pad and the pads of the component.Connect to ink with conductive glue or z-axis tape. This method is used in Circuit Scribe’s Paperduino 2.0 project. 90043 90048 90006 LilyPad Components 90007 90004 Originally made for e-textile applications, LilyPad components can work well with paper circuits because of their low profile and large conductive pads. LilyPad components work best when soldered to copper tape, but can also be attached using z-axis tape or by placing clear tape over the pads to hold them to traces. 90019 Note — if using the clear tape method, only the Button and Switch boards have large enough pads to make good contact.90020 90005 90004 90029 Use With: 90030 90005 90041 90042 Copper tape — soldering works best, but conductive tapes, glues, and clear tape may be suitable options. 90043 90042 Fabric tape — sewing is ideal, or z-axis tape. 90043 90048 90006 Chibitronics Circuit Stickers 90007 90004 Chibitronics stickers have a conductive adhesive on them which make them ideal for paper circuit projects. They are compatible with almost all paper circuit traces, but can be more expensive than using off the shelf components.90005 90004 90029 Use With: 90030 90005 90041 90042 Copper tape 90043 90042 Conductive fabric tape 90043 90042 Conductive paint 90043 90048 90006 Circuit Scribe Modules 90007 90004 Circuit Scribe modules work differently than all the other components we’ve shown so far — they are magnetic. To attach to your traces, you will need a metal sheet or surface behind your paper. This is a temporary connection instead of the more permanent connections shown in this tutorial. While their size is not ideal for small projects like greeting cards, it can be fun to create wall hangings or reconfigurable artwork with the modules.90005 90004 90029 Use With: 90030 90005 90041 90042 Copper tape 90043 90042 Conductive fabric tape 90043 90042 Conductive inks 90043 90048 90002 Making Connections 90003 90004 Now that we know how to create traces and have chosen components for our project, it’s time to connect them together. Here are a variety techniques for creating an electrical connection between the components and traces. 90005 90006 Tape Method 90007 90004 Clear tape is an easy way to start attaching components to paper circuits, though it is not as reliable as other methods.Use tape to carefully press over component leads or pads and press down onto copper tape. For SMD components, you can tape over the entire part. 90005 90019 Taping over SMD LED. Image via Jie Qi’s flickr feed. 90020 90004 90029 Use With: 90030 90005 90041 90042 Copper tape 90043 90042 Through-hole or SMD components 90043 90048 90006 Z Axis Tape 90007 90004 Z-Axis tape is an easy-to-use, pressure sensitive double-sided tape designed for connecting, bonding and grounding flex circuits and PCBs.We can use small sections of tape to attach components to conductive traces. 90005 90004 90029 Use With: 90030 90005 90041 90042 Copper tape 90043 90042 Components with larger surface area such as tabs (bend wires into spirals or squares to give an easier surface for the adhesive to grab onto). 90043 90042 Conductive ink in large areas — draw pads for components and tape to attach to. 90043 90048 90006 Conductive Paint 90007 90019 Image from Bare Conductive’s How to Cold Solder Tutorial.90020 90004 Conductive paints can be used as a glue / cold solder joint to attach components to traces. Push components into wet paint to connect and let dry completely before powering. 90005 90004 90029 Use With: 90030 90005 90041 90042 Conductive paint traces — attach components while the original trace is still wet for the best connection. 90043 90042 Non-flexible surfaces — the paint can crack or break under repeated stress. Push component legs through the paper before painting for some strain relief.90043 90042 Through-hole and SMD components 90043 90048 90006 Conductive Glue / Epoxy 90007 90019 An example of conductive epoxy from Atom Adhesives. 90020 90004 Conductive glue or epoxy is another option for connecting components. These products are one of the more expensive ways of attaching components to your paper circuit projects and can be difficult to work with. Often they need a long dry time or to be heat set. Try to find a syringe of epoxy to cut down on mess and help with precision placement.Make sure to read through the MSDS and follow all package directions when using these types of glues. 90005 90004 90029 Use With: 90030 90005 90041 90042 Copper tape 90043 90042 Conductive inks 90043 90042 Through-hole and SMD components 90043 90042 LilyPad components 90043 90048 90006 Soldering 90007 90004 Soldering is one of the stronger connections you can make with paper circuits, the only drawback is that it will only work on copper tape — you can not solder to conductive paints, inks, or most fabrics.If you need help learning how to solder, check out our tutorial. 90005 90019 Examples of soldering components to copper tape from left to right: 90031 SMD LED from the Tinkering Studio, LilyPad LED from SparkFun, and 3mm LED from High Low Tech. 90020 90004 90029 Use With: 90030 90005 90041 90042 Copper tape 90043 90042 Through-hole and SMD components 90043 90042 LilyPad components 90043 90042 Circuit Stickers 90043 90048 90002 Powering Your Project 90003 90004 Paper circuit projects can be easily powered with a 3V coin cell battery.We recommend a 20mm or 12mm diameter battery for small projects such as greeting cards. 90005 90004 Most common coin cell batteries look like the ones above — the top and sides of the battery are positive and a textured bottom is negative. This can prove tricky for attaching to our traces, so we’ll go over a few techniques to try. 90005 90004 Safety Note: Never solder directly to a coin cell battery! To attach a battery, choose a battery holder or battery with tabs specifically for soldering.90005 90004 You can also find some good examples of battery use and power in this tutorial: 90005 90006 Create Your Own Battery Holder 90007 90004 Making a battery holder with the materials you have on hand is quick and easy! Here are a few different methods for crafting your own battery holder. 90005 90004 90029 Copper Tape Holder: 90030 90005 90019 We at SparkFun use this copper tape technique in all of our pop up card tutorials. 90020 90004 90029 Paper and Copper Tape Holder: 90030 90005 90004 Chibitronics has a tutorial on using copper tape and a piece of paper to make a battery pouch.90005 90004 90029 Paper and Conductive Paint Holder: 90030 90005 90019 Image via Bare Conductive 90020 90004 Bare Conductive has a few different paper battery holder tutorials: 90005 90006 Battery Holder Modules 90007 90004 Battery holder modules can be soldered onto copper tape or glued with conductive glue or paint. Always remember to remove the battery from the holder before soldering. 90005 90006 Tabbed Batteries 90007 90004 You can also purchase batteries with solder tabs — these can then be soldered, glued with conductive glue, or sometimes even pressed in place with clear tape to attach to a circuit.When shopping for a tabbed battery, try to find one with insulation around the sides to avoid accidental shorts. 90005 90004 90019 Some examples of tabbed batteries. 90020 90005 90004 Many paper circuit-specific components such as LED stickers, boards, or modules have built-in resistors. If creating your own paper circuit components with off the shelf LEDs, you may need to add resistors to your circuit to account for different voltage requirements. 90005 90002 Resources and Going Further 90003 90004 Wow, we covered a lot of concepts in this tutorial! If you are unsure where to start, try experimenting with small swatches of scrap paper and exploring which technique works best for your project ideas.If you are looking for some more guided projects, check out some of our tutorials: 90005 90006 Let It Glow Holiday Cards 90007 90004 Craft a glowing card for friends and family this holiday season with paper circuits — no soldering required! 90005 90004 Looking for some paper circuit designs? Check out some of these resources: 90005 90006 Paper Circuits Pin 90007 90039 March 31, 2014 90040 90004 This quick craft project shows you how to create a circuit using copper tape instead of wire to light up an LED and make a wearable piece of e-craft art.90005 90004 You also do not have to be limited by using just paper. Try exploring circuits with cardboard! 90005 .90000 Paper Circuits For Makerspaces — Makerspaces.com 90001 Paper Circuits using Circuit Stickers — CC Jie Qi Flickr 90002 FREE — Get (5) Paper Circuit Project Templates Plus a Few BONUSES 90003 90002 A paper circuit is a low-voltage electronic circuit that is created on paper or cardboard using conductive copper tape, LEDs and a power source such as a coin-cell battery. Creating paper circuits is a good way to teach the basics of electricity and how circuits function. In addition to being educational, they can also be a fun makerspace project that helps to bring artwork and paper craft to life.By adding sensors, buzzers and motors to your circuit, you can also add another dimension of interactivity. These simple projects are great for all ages and all makerspaces. 90003 90006 90007 A paper circuit smiley for Halloween! Got inspired from the new book by @Makerspaces_com #papercircuits pic.twitter.com/366y0PxCGN 90003 90002 — cincoutprabu (@cincoutprabu) October 10, 2016 90003 90011 90002 90003 90002 There are a lot of creative and imaginative ways to create a paper circuit.These examples from Jie Qi at Chibitronics are truly amazing. Take a look at her Flickr page too see even more paper circuit creations. 90003 90002 90017 90018 90003 90002 Creating paper circuits is a natural fit for the classroom or library. Here’s a good example: 90003 90006 90007 Making paper circuits to «illuminate» a concept in our course or classroom. We are #makers !! # MAETy1 pic.twitter.com/GiSF50RgCJ 90003 90002 — Katie Dahmer (@k_dahmer) June 23, 2016 90003 90011 90006 90002 90003 90007 More Friday morning fun with paper circuits! #tinkeringmooc Planning this for Maker Club @ROMS_Learning pic.twitter.com/pOEsnn76hZ 90003 90002 — Jill Gardy Hill (@jmgardyhill) August 5, 2016 90003 90011 90002 This video shows how Milan Dahal used paper circuits to create animation. 90003 90006 90007 Paper cricket #paperCircuits pic.twitter.com/4zhsZCJNs3 90003 90002 — सुरेश (@SuRayShG) September 11, 2016 90003 90011 90002 90003 90002 90003 90002 90003 90002 There are a wide variety of paper circuit projects you can do. Shown below are most of the materials that you will need in order to complete these different projects.Later in this post, you will learn how to create a simple circuit and will only need copper tape, an LED and a coin cell battery. 90003 90002 90003 90054 90055 Coin-cell battery (3V) CR2032 90056 90055 Copper tape (1/4 «) with conductive adhesive 90056 90055 LED — 5mm, 10mm, surface mount or similiar 90056 90055 DC Hobby motor — 130 size 90056 90055 Buzzer — mechanical or piezo 90056 90055 LilyPad button board or slide switch 90056 90055 Paper clip or Binder clip 90056 90055 Clear tape 90056 90055 Double-sided foam tape 90056 90055 Card stock paper — 65-110 lb 90056 90055 Printer / copy paper 90056 90055 Brass brads 90056 90055 Circuit Stickers from Chibitronics (optional) 90056 90055 Circuit Scribe — conductive ink pen (optional) 90056 90055 Electric Paint from Bare Conductive (optional) 90056 90085 90002 90003 90002 90003 90054 90055 Scissors 90056 90055 X-Acto hobby knife 90056 90055 Paper scoring tool 90056 90055 Cutting mat 90056 90055 Ruler 90056 90055 Tweezers 90056 90055 Wire snippers 90056 90085 90002 90003 90002 The great thing about paper circuits is the ability to create a circuit without the need for soldering.Having said that, you can use a soldering iron for specific reasons which will be explained later. Another optional tool is a paper trimmer which is great for when you are creating paper crafts that light up. Using a paper trimmer is also a safer option then scissors if you are doing this project with younger kids. 90003 90002 90003 90054 90055 Paper trimmer 90056 90055 Soldering iron 90056 90085 90002 90003 90002 90003 90002 90003 90002 90125 WARNINGS 90126 — Copper tape can have very sharp edges and is able to cut skin like a paper cut so be careful.Also, this project is low voltage 3v DC and is NOT intended to be used with your wall outlet or 120v. There are small items used in this project such as LEDs and can be a choking hazard for children under 3 years. Most importantly, have fun! 90003 90128 Introduction 90129 90002 Creating a paper circuit is a very fun and easy way to learn about circuits while being creative at the same time. In this tutorial, we are going to make a «simple circuit» which is the most basic of all circuits.To begin with, check out this introductory video from Chibitronics that gives a quick overview about working with copper tape. 90003 90002 90133 90134 90003 90128 Step 1 — Print Out The Template 90129 90002 Before we start you will need to download our Simple Circuit template and print it out on standard printer paper. Card stock is not needed for this particular paper circuit project. 90003 90002 You can also right-click the image below and choose «Save Link As» to save the printable template to your computer.90003 90002 90003 90002 90003 90128 Step 2 — Apply Copper Tape to Trace Lines 90129 90002 Apply copper tape to all trace lines as marked in brown on the template. Smooth the copper down with your finger. Try to maintain a continuous strip of copper tape versus cutting it at the corners. Fold copper tape at the corners by bending it at a 45 ‘angle in the opposite direction of where you are going. Then fold it back at a 180 ‘angle and continue applying to the trace line. 90003 90002 90003 90002 90003 90002 Make sure to leave a gap in the copper tape so the LED can be mounted properly.90003 90002 90003 90002 Cut the remaining copper tape once you reach the designated battery area. 90003 90002 90003 90002 90003 90128 Step 3 — Score and Fold 90129 90002 Score and then fold the corner line. A scoring tool is very helpful when making folds during a paper circuit project. 90003 90002 90003 90002 90003 90002 90003 90128 Step 4 — Mount LED to Copper Trace 90129 90002 Mount the LED to the copper trace using clear tape. To do this, bend both legs of the LED at a 90 ‘angle and then tape legs securely to the copper.Make sure that the long leg of the LED goes to the positive (+) side of the copper trace. 90003 90002 90003 90002 The image below from Sparkfun shows how to tell which leg of an LED is positive. If the legs have been cut, you can also determine which side is negative by looking for the flat side of the LED casing. 90003 90002 90003 90002 90003 90128 Step 5 — Attach Battery To Circuit 90129 90002 Last step is to place the coin-cell battery on the copper trace. In this example, make sure the battery (-) is facing down on the copper.The corner flap which is (+) should then be able to contact the battery (+) when folded. 90003 90002 90003 90002 90003 90002 At this point you can secure the corner using a paper clip or binder clip. 90003 90002 90003 90002 FREE — Get (5) Paper Circuit Project Templates Plus a Few BONUSES 90003 90002 90003 90002 90125 Optional 90126 — you can create a paper battery holder which securely holds your coin-cell battery. Chibitronics has a wonderful step-by-step tutorial on how to create one of these.90003 Image via Chibitronics 90002 90003 90002 To create a paper circuit you do not always need to use copper tape. Another good option is to use conductive ink (Circuit Scribe) or electric paint (Bare Conductive) to help form the circuit. There are pros and cons however to using these products over copper tape. For example, if you choose to use electric paint you will need to wait a few minutes for the product to dry. According to the manufacturer, «the conductivity of Electric Paint increases as it dries, therefore it is important to wait until it is completely dry to test your projects».But the good thing about using paint and ink is that you are able to make very unique shapes and patterns that you would not have been able to with copper tape. 90003 90002 90003 90002 90213 Below is a great example of a paper circuit project involving conductive ink or electric paint. Make a greeting card that lights up! 90003 90006 90007 #Makerspace project — make an electric greeting card w / conductive paint via @instructables https://t.co/dtg4fQZxxk pic.twitter.com/4bpeHqqhn1 90003 90002 — Makerspaces.com (@Makerspaces_com) April 23, 2016 90003 90011 90002 A great alternative to the standard LED are Circuit Stickers by Chibitronics. A circuit sticker is a peel-and-stick LED for creating circuits and craft projects. They can be stuck to almost any surface such as paper, plastic, fabric etc. They work with copper tape, conductive ink or even electric paint. Chibitronics also has a line of sensor and effects stickers in addition to the LED sticker. These add-ons can make your project blink, pulse or be responsive to sound.90003 90002 When using these, make sure to stick the narrow side of the sticker to the negative side of the copper trace. The larger side of the circuit sticker is positive. One great advantage of circuit stickers is their low power consumption. You can light up more circuit stickers per (1) 3v battery than you could using standard LEDs. 90003 90002 90003 90227 90002 90003 90002 Is your LED not lighting? Most of the time it’s a very simple fix. Here is a list of the common ways to make your paper circuit functional.90003 90232 90055 Make sure that the LONG leg of your LED is secured to the positive (+) side of the circuit because this is easy to mix up. 90056 90055 Sometimes the LED legs are just not contacting the copper tape well enough. Rub the clear tape that secures the LED to ensure there is a solid connection with the copper tape below. 90056 90055 Inspect the battery. Make sure the negative (-) of the battery is touching the negative side of the copper tape and the same goes with the positive.Furthermore make sure there is a solid connection between the battery and copper. Sometimes you need to tape the battery down using clear tape. 90056 90055 It’s highly recommended that you try to maintain a continuous strip of copper foil versus cutting it. But sometimes you just need to make a cut. Make sure you push down and rub the two pieces of copper that are taped together. There needs to be a solid connection. 90056 90055 Ensure all copper tape has been smoothed down on the paper with as few wrinkles as possible.90056 90055 Is there a short in the circuit? A short can happen when the positive and negative copper tape make contact with each other. Check around the battery area and the LED area which are common places for this to happen. 90056 90055 If you’re using a LilyPad switch make sure it is taped down firmly to the copper tape below it. Also, there needs to be a gap in the copper directly below the switch as outlined on the template. 90056 90055 Finally, are your parts even functional? At times you might just have a bad battery or bad LED.One easy way to test both of these items is to place the LED directly onto the battery. Make sure the LONG leg is touching the positive side of the battery. 90056 90249 90002 90003 90006 90002 90003 90007 LEDs are used in a ton of #makerspace projects. Here’s a simple way to test one. Remember long leg is positive. https://t.co/41ZOiIW9Gb 90003 90002 — Makerspaces.com (@Makerspaces_com) September 15, 2016 90003 90011 90002 Now that you’ve seen how to create the basic circuit, we’re going to step it up a notch and add a switch to control the LED.90003 90128 Step 1 — Print Circuit Template 90129 90002 Download our Simple Circuit w / Switch template and print it out on standard printer paper. Card stock is not needed for this particular paper circuit project. 90003 90002 You can also right-click the image below and choose «Save Link As» to save the printable template to your computer. 90003 90002 90003 90002 90003 90128 Step 2 — Apply Copper Tape to Trace Lines 90129 90002 Apply the copper tape to all brown trace lines on the template.Try to maintain a continuous strip of copper tape versus cutting it at the corners. Fold copper tape at the corners by bending it at a 45 ‘angle in the opposite direction of where you are going. Then fold it back at a 180 ‘angle and continue applying to the trace line. Make sure to leave a gap in the copper tape so the LED can be mounted properly. Cut the remaining copper tape once you reach the designated battery area. 90003 90128 Step 3 — Score and Fold 90129 90002 Score and then fold the corner line.A scoring tool is very helpful when making folds during a paper circuit project. 90003 90128 Step 4 — Mount LED to Copper Trace 90129 90002 Mount the LED to the copper trace using clear tape. To do this, bend both legs of the LED at a 90 ‘angle and then tape legs securely to the copper. Make sure that long leg of the LED goes to the positive (+) side of the copper trace. 90003 90128 Step 5 — Attach Battery To Circuit 90129 90002 The next step is to place the coin-cell battery on the copper trace.In this example, make sure the battery (-) is facing down on the copper. The corner flap which is (+) should then be able to contact the battery (+) when folded. Finally, add a paperclip or binder clip to secure the corner. 90003 90128 Step 6 — Attach LilyPad Switch To Circuit 90129 90002 Finally, the LilyPad switch needs to be taped on top of the copper tape. Make sure there is a gap in the copper below the switch as outlined on the template. We love the LilyPad switch because of it’s small form factor but there are other ways to create a switch.We outline this alternative method below. 90003 90002 90003 90002 These LilyPad button and slide switches are available at Sparkfun. 90003 90002 90003 90002 90003 90002 If you do not have a LilyPad switch you can always create a switch with a flap of paper with copper on it. Tape the paper switch over the gap with the copper facing down. Press down on the switch to close the circuit and turn on the LED. 90003 90002 90003 90002 We’ve put together a collection of 5 beautifully designed paper circuit templates that have step-by-step instructions on them.We hope you like these projects and we would love to see what you design. Follow us on Twitter @Makerspaces_com and show us your paper circuits. Have fun and keep learning! 90003 90002 90003 90002 90003 90002 90003 90002 The internet is filled with great information on paper circuits and here are some of our favorite resources. 90003 The Tinkering Studio — Bay Bridge Paper Circuit Project 90002 90003 90002 Paper Circuits — The Tinkering Studio 90003 90002 Paper Circuits with Copper Tape — High-Low Tech 90003 90002 The Great Big Guide to Paper Circuits — Sparkfun 90003 90002 Paper Circuit Tutorials — Chibitronics 90003 90002 Getting Started with Circuit Stickers — Jie Qi 90003 90002 Plan and Build Your Circuit — Adafruit 90003 90002 Simple Paper Circuit — Make 90003 90002 90003 90002 90003 90002 Adafruit has a really great learning section on their site which covers almost every maker topic out there.If you want to dig deeper into circuits and electricity, check out their video series called Circuit Playground. 90003 90002 90337 90134 90003 90002 90003 90002 Follow @Makerspaces_com 90213 90003 .90000 Paper Circuit Pin — learn.sparkfun.com 90001 90002 Introduction 90003 90004 This quick craft project shows you how to create a circuit using copper tape instead of wire to light up an LED and make a wearable piece of e-craft art. Build the circuit on a cardstock template, attach a design printed on vellum to diffuse the LED’s light and use a binder clip to turn the circuit on and off. 90005 90004 Download printable templates for the base card design and different overlay designs or design your own circuit using these instructions as a guideline.90005 90004 Here is a list of all the materials and tools you’d need to follow along: 90005 90004 Notes: 90005 90012 90013 You will use ~ 9 «of tape per card. 90014 90013 Choose your favorite LED color — here are some of our 5mm LEDs. 90014 90017 90004 Additional Materials: 90005 90012 90013 Cardstock (to print templates or design your own) 90014 90013 1/2 «square of vellum, wax paper, rice or parchment paper- creates a nice diffused effect for the LED to shine through the robot’s heart 90014 90013 Clear Tape 90014 90013 Scissors 90014 90013 9/16 «Metal Binder Clip — from your local office supply store or online.The black plastic ones will not work with this project, they need to be all metal. 90014 90013 Adhesive Pin Back — from your local craft store or online 90014 90013 Decorating Supplies — stickers, markers, or paints to embellish your designs 90014 90017 90002 Step 1: Print Template 90003 90004 90039 Paper Pin Template — 10 per pages, double sided 90040 90005 90004 Print the base templates (double-sided) on cardstock, and cut them out. Depending on your printer’s margin settings, it may take some adjustments to make sure the front and back align.If possible, set your margins to 0 in both your program and print settings. 90005 90004 90039 Robot Design — 18 per page 90040 90005 90004 Print your pop up graphics on vellum or thin paper, and cut them out. Fold along the dotted lines. 90005 90002 Step 2: Create Copper Traces 90003 90004 Time to create a path for our electricity with copper tape. The template has icons to help guide you in constructing the circuit. 90005 90054 Line 1 90055 90004 Take a look at the template and find the circle marked 1.Peel away a few inches of the paper backing from the copper tape, and stick it down along the grey line. 90005 90004 This line continues around the edge of the template to the front of the card. 90005 90004 On the front of the card, we’ll need to turn a corner with the tape. To keep a solid connection of copper around corners, we’ll be using a folding technique to press the tape into shape. 90005 90004 Start by sticking the copper tape down until you reach the corner, then fold the tape backward on itself.Use a fingernail or pen to give it a good crease at the edge. 90005 90004 Then, carefully move the tape down around the corner — you should see the fold forming — and press down flat against the paper. Continue along the line, folding around one more corner. 90005 90004 Continue the tape until the end of the gray line. 90005 90004 Cut when you reach the scissors icon. 90005 90054 Line 2 90055 90004 Line 2 is similar to Line 1 — we’ll fold around two corners. Begin at the gray line marked 2, making sure to leave an opening after Line 1.The LED will bridge the gap between these pieces of copper tape later. 90005 90004 Cut at the end of the line. 90005 90054 Line 3 90055 90004 The last copper tape line will also form a battery holder. This line travels over the edge of the template to the back, so do not cut until the end of the line. 90005 90004 Once the copper reaches the edge, flip the template over and continue the line. 90005 90004 This line allows the top of the copper to fold down over the coin cell battery — the positive side of the battery is the top and negative side is the bottom — creating a ‘battery sandwich’ with copper tape touching each side.90005 90004 Fold along the dotted line toward the back of the template to create the flap. 90005 90004 90039 90088 ** Do not put the battery in yet. ** 90089 90040 90005 90002 Step 3: Prepare and Place LED 90003 90004 Now that our copper tape is in place, it’s time to add the LED. The template has an LED symbol on the front. We’ll be bending the LED to fit over the red circle icon. 90005 90004 LEDs are polarized, which means they can only be installed one way.There is a positive and negative side to each LED — the longer leg is positive and shorter is negative. There is also a flat side on the bulb itself; this is the negative side. 90005 90004 Read more about LED polarity in our Light-emitting Diodes (LEDs) Tutorial. 90005 90004 Bend the positive leg of the LED flat, and make a small right angle bend so that it touches the copper tape marked with a + sign. Do the same to the negative side, and place the LED on the space between the tape as shown.90005 90004 Use clear tape over the wires to hold down to the copper. 90005 90002 Step 4: Installing Battery and Switch 90003 90004 Once the LED is installed, it’s time to test our circuit by adding a battery. Carefully slip the battery underneath the folded flap we made earlier, and center it inside the circle icon. Make sure the positive side of the battery (top, marked with the battery model and +) is facing up. 90005 90004 Press the flap over the battery, then use the binder clip to hold everything together.90005 90004 Flip the project over, and use the handle of the binder clip as a switch to connect the battery to the rest of the copper tape circuit. Flip it back up to turn off. The back handle can be flipped down and taped for extra stability. 90005 90002 Step 5: Decorate and Customize 90003 90004 Now that the project is lighting up, it’s time to customize! 90005 90004 If you downloaded a graphic, print on vellum or thin paper to create a lantern effect.Cut along the solid lines, and fold along the dotted lines. Secure with tape around the edges of the project. 90005 90004 Add an adhesive pin back placed on the labeled rectangle to make the project wearable. 90005 90002 Resources and Going Further 90003 90004 You should now have a wearable paper circuit badge that you can wear with pride! 90005 90004 For more e-craft project ideas, check out these other SparkFun tutorials. 90005 90126 Marquee Party Bag 90127 90004 This tutorial provides everything you need to know to make your own Marquee Party Bag! 90005 90126 Fairy LED Bracelet 90127 90004 Light up the world — and your wrist — with this quick and easy rechargeable firefly LED bracelet.90005 .90000 PCB Thermal Transfer Paper / PCB Special A4 Paper / Circuit Board Production / PCB Board Making inkjet Transfer Paper Circuit | | 90001 90002 *** Welcome to MoreSuns *** 90003 90002 90005 We offer all kinds of Electronic Components (Modules, Cables, Sensors, NTC, Aluminum heatsink / waterblock / copper tube / Thermoelectric Cooler, Switches, Crystal Oscillator and Connectors etc.) with a wide range, good quality, reasonable prices and stylish designs according to your need 90006 90003 90002 90003 90002 More quantity, please contact for best discount and postage 90003 90002 90003 90014 We offer Electronic Components Sourcing, Membrane Switch, PCB Board Produce / PCBA Assembly and Custom parts service for Customer 90015 90014 90017 If you have any inquiry, pls feel free send us your requirments, we will make our best offer for you, thank you 🙂 90015 90002 90003 90014 90015 90002 90003 90002 90003 90002 90003 90002 90003 90002 90003 90002 90005 90035 Payment & Checkout 90036 90006 90003 90002 90005 We accept Alipay, West Union, TT.All major credit cards are accepted through secure payment processor ESCROW. 90006 90003 90043 90005 ESCROW will hold the payment until you receive your order with satisfaction. 90006 90003 90002 90035 90005 Shipping 90006 90036 90003 90002 90017 90005 1.We ship your orders within 2-7 business days after the payment cleared. 90006 90003 90002 90017 90005 2.In most times item will reach most of the countries within 8 to 15 working days. To some remote areas may take more than 20 working days.90006 90003 90002 90017 90005 3.If you do not receive the item after 30 days, please contact us, we’ll investigate and solve the delivery problem. 90006 90003 90002 90003 90070 90071 90072 90073 Shipping Method 90074 90073 Carrier 90074 90073 Tracking 90074 90073 Estimated Delivery 90074 90073 Remark 90074 90083 90072 90073 Economy Shipping 90074 90073 Singapore Post 90074 90073 Yes 90074 90073 8 ~ 20 business days 90074 90073 Sometimes may take more days to reach due to uncertain reason.90074 90083 90072 90097 Expedited Shipping 90074 90073 DHL, Fedex, UPS, TNT … 90074 90073 Yes 90074 90073 3 ~ 5 business days 90074 90073 90074 90083 90072 90073 EMS 90074 90073 Yes 90074 90073 5 ~ 10 business days 90074 90073 Sometimes may take more days to reach due to uncertain reason. 90074 90083 90118 90119 90002 90003 90002 90035 90005 Custom 90006 90036 90003 90002 90005 1.The price you paid for the item excludes any customs tax. Our shop does not shoulder any duties in destination country. 90006 90003 90002 90017 90005 2. We usually mark the goods as your need on the profomal / commercial invoice and we are trying to help to minimize or avoid any GST or VAT or other Import taxes, but we can not guarantee no tax charges as it is depends on your Country’s Import Policy. 90006 90003 90002 90017 90005 3. If your detail address belongs to remote area region, the express cost will be more high than standard.90006 90003 90002 90005 4. Charges may apply if a delivery is rejected and sent back to our Office. 90006 90003 90002 90003 90002 90035 90005 Return & Refund 90006 90036 90003 90002 90017 90005 1.Only defective product will be offered exchange. 90006 90003 90002 90005 2.Defective products must be returned within 30 days from the date you placed your order. 90006 90003 90002 90005 3.It may take up to 7 business days to process your return after we receive your product.Return shipping will be paid by the Buyer.All returned items MUST BE in the original packaging and you MUST PROVIDE us with the shipping tracking number, specific reason for the return 90006 90003 90002 90005 4. We will refund YOUR FULL WINNING BID AMOUNT, upon receipt of the item in its original condition and packaging with all components and accessories included, AFTER BOTH Buyer and Seller cancel the transaction from aliexpress. OR, you may choose to have a replacement. 90006 90003 90002 90005 5.We will bear all the shipping cost if the product (s) is (are) not as advertised. 90006 90003 90002 90017 90035 90005 Feedback 90006 90036 90003 90002 90017 90005 1. We will leave Positive Feedback after receive the payment, Please do not forget to give us and FIVE STARS on all of the Detailed Seller Ratings 90006 90003 90002 90003 90002 90005 2. If you are not satisfied with your shopping Experience, Please contact us to get a solution before you decide to leave a neutral or negative feedback, We will try our best to solve any problems for you as soon as possible, thanks.90006 90003 90002 90017 90005 3. We will provide you service as best as we can, cause the feedback FIVE STARS is what we are striving for. Please email me through «My Messages» or «Mail» if you have any question about our listings or your purchase 90006 90003 90043 90003 90043 90035 Contact Us 90036 90003 90043 90005 We welcome all messages anytime and happily respond to every message we receive, usually within 24 hours. 90006 90003 90002 90003 90002 90005 Thank you for your support, wish you have a nice day! 90006 90003 .