чертежи и размеры, как самому сделать качественную мебель, как рассчитать и составить схему

Как сделать комод из ДСП, онлайн расчет тумбы и ящиков

Независимо от габаритных размеров, любой комод из ДСП схематично представляет собой каркас тумбы и вложенные ящики.

Рассмотрим на примере комода высотой 750 мм, шириной 600 мм и глубиной 450 мм. 

• Крышка комода не вычисляется, размеры определяют заданные габариты 600х450 мм.
• Стоевые (боковины) комода обычно делают короче на 20 мм (толщина ДСП 16 мм + высота подпятника 4 мм). Чтобы крышка комода нависала над фасадами, стоевую также уменьшают по глубине на 20 мм. То есть размер стоевой будет 730х430 мм. И таких деталей нужно две.
• Дно комода из ДСП рассчитывается просто – от ширины крышки отнимаем 2 толщины ДСП – 16х2=32 мм. Глубина равна ширине стоевой. Размер дна получаем 568х430 мм.
• Планки и цоколь. Крышку комода можно закрепить на уголки. Но для жесткости каркаса лучше крепить на планки. Я делаю ширину планок равной высоте цоколя, обычно это 80 мм. 568х80 мм. Три детали.

Все просто. Если вы «дружите» с Экселем, то вполне можете вбить данные в таблицу вместе с вышеуказанными формулами. И программа сама будет просчитывать размеры деталей в зависимости от изменений в габаритах нужного вам комода.

Нюансы просчета ящиков

С ящиками комода из ДСП своими руками не менее просто. Главное определиться, какой высотой они вам нужны. Упростим себе задачу — пусть все ящики будут одинаковыми. На высоту 750 мм можно сделать как три ящика поглубже или четыре помельче. Пусть ящиков будет три.

 

• Размер фасадов комода из ДСП своими руками рассчитывается по высоте стоевой и ширине крышки. В нашем случае от 730 мм нужно отнять 80 мм (высоту цоколя) и остаток поделить на 3. Фасады для свободного хода делают несколько меньше, ведь они будут закатываться по периметру кромкой и их чистовой размер увеличится на толщину кромки. Обычно отнимают 3-4 мм от ширины и высоты. Получаем в округлении (730-80)/3-4=213 мм. Итого 3 фасада размером 213х596 мм.
• Бок ящика комода рассчитывается относительно глубины корпуса и длины направляющих. Направляющие предлагаются производителями с шагом 50 мм, начиная от 250 мм и заканчивая 600 мм. В нашем случае глубина стоевой 430 мм, значит, глубина ящика будет 400 мм. Высоту боковины можно задать явно. Я обычно отнимаю 80 мм от фасада, с расчетом, что снизу будет зазор 30 мм, а сверху 50 мм. Но тут – кому как нравится. Бельевые ящики можно сделать и поглубже. Получается 6 боковин размером 400х130 мм.
• Лоб ящика комода из ДСП (передняя и задняя часть ящика) рассчитывается по ширине комода за минусом 90 мм. Получаем 6 деталей размером 510х130 мм.

Теперь таблицу в Эксель можно дополнить для автоматического расчета.
Осталось подсчитать размеры задней стенки комода и дна ящиков. Эти детали будут кроиться из ДВП. Рассчитываются просто: чтобы края не выступали, от внешнего периметра задника и днищ отнимается по 2 мм. Получаем:

• Задник будет короче на высоту цоколя, 648х598 мм.
• Дно ящиков в нашем случае 540х398 мм, 3 детали.

Формулы также можно внести в таблицу для автоматизации подсчетов относительно изменений в габаритах нужного изделия.

Самостоятельное изготовление

Тем. кто с компьютером на «вы», остается сделать чертеж своими руками. Потребуется самый элементарный набор инструментов: карандаш, линейка и лист ватмана.

Снятие мерок

Этот этап необходим как для самостоятельного, так и виртуального эскиза. При его изготовлении необходимо придерживаться определенного масштаба. Предпочтение стоит отдать варианту 1:10.

1. Измерить основные параметры помещения, учитывать не стандартные размеры.
2. Начертить периметр кухни. Указать точные размеры стен и простенков, причем делать это надо в разных точках помещения: у самого потолка и на полу. Возможные расхождения отмечать на эскизе

90000 Built-in wardrobe with mezzanines (+ drawings) | With Your Hands 90001 90002 Can I make a built-in closet without using dowels and screws? 90003 90002 It turns out, you can. 90003 90002 Vyacheslav Voronin without noise and dust gathered on the glue a large built-in wardrobe with mezzanines. This experience can be useful for every home master. 90003 90002 We bought an apartment and ended up in a situation where we could not afford not to spend extra money, but even to buy the necessary things.The first thing we needed was a wardrobe. The output was seen by one — to make a built-in wardrobe yourself. 90003 90002 In our new house, the neighbors were basically the same young families, and with small children. 90003 90002 I started by agreeing with my neighbors about the time when it would be possible to drill the walls, but it turned out that it was almost impossible. Or children sleep in the daytime, or parents have shift work, or grandparents have poor health. And I could work only in the evening after work and on weekends.In general, it was necessary to invent something and show diligence. 90003 90014 90002 See also: Built-in cupboard for a dacha in a wood niche 90003 90014 90018 Glue … the built in case 90019 90020 90002 The idea of ​​gluing the entire furniture structure in place, abandoning the hammer and drill, was unexpected, but, as it turned out, very productive. According to the design, the whole construction can be assembled only from rectangular particleboard, making it on two stools and not disturbing the neighbors.90003 90002 With what we still lucky, it’s with the walls — monolithic concrete surfaces were amazingly smooth. The wallpaper for them was glued to the work, which made it possible to clean the places of gluing the parts well. 90003 90018 Homemade built-in closet — the sequence of works 90019 90020 90002 Every evening, when I came home from work, I was pasting up the chipboard with leather implements. On large surfaces, PVA glue did not work: it quickly dried up. I used mostly casein glue.Plate lubricated, applied leatherette and pressed it in advance with pouches of sand. The next evening I was preparing a new batch of plates. 90003 90002 When the casein dried up, pasted the «leatherette» to the edges, using the already fast-setting PVA adhesive. Thus, the glued side wall and all the doors of the cabinet created the full effect of the furniture manufactured at the factory. 90003 90002 The inner surfaces of shelves and walls were simply painted with oil paint. 90003 90018 Securing the shelves to the walls 90019 90020 90002 A shelf above the door (see pictures) I glued the PVA to the wall with a strip of thin tarpaulin.To do this, cleaned the wallpaper in the place of gluing, primed the concrete surface with PVA glue, after it dried, glued with glue again and pressed a strip of tarpaulin. Similarly, attached and support for the clothes hangers to the right wall. Shelves and partitions, which do not carry heavy loads, were glued using, instead of cloth, strips of dense kraft paper. 90003 90002 The result surpassed expectations 90003 90002 Unfortunately, there are no photos of my built-in closet. 90003 90002 He served us faithfully for almost thirty years.90003 90002 When it was time to repair the apartment again, I dismantled the closet. It turned out that it is very difficult to do this. It was necessary to clean the surface of the walls from the remains of cloth and paper with a metal brush, mounted on a drill. 90003 90014 90002 See also: Built-in furniture by your own — tips 90003 90014 90051 Drawings of the built-in cabinet 90019 90020 90002 90003 90014 90002 For those who do not like the first option: 90003 90018 High-rise mezzanines with own hands 90019 90020 90002 The apartment does not have enough space for your favorite things? But is all the space in your house used the most? 90003 90002 We have collected for you the most interesting ideas for storage.Surely among them there is a suitable option for you. 90003 90002 If there is no more free space on the floor, then there is only one way out — get up in the air! There is so much free space under the ceiling that you can use for storage if you want. 90003 90002 90069 For the manufacture of mezzanines you will need: 90070 90003 90002 joiner plates, aluminum profiles, corner brackets, sliding glass doors, double-sided scotch tape, acrylic lacquer, brush, screwdriver, screwdriver, screws, universal adhesive, doors.90003 90002 90075 Advice of a specialist 90076 90003 90002 90075 The shelf should be fixed to the wall so that the glass can be inserted into the aluminum profiles. A small wooden strip in the lower profile will prevent the glass from falling out. 90076 90003 90002 90069 Home mezzanines — the course of work 90070 90003 90002 1. Join carpentry with white acrylic lacquer. 90003 90002 2. Attach the corner brackets. In order for the brackets to be positioned precisely, use a special board as an abutment.90003 90002 3. Glue the double-sided adhesive tape on the edge of the plate, where the aluminum profiles should be located. 90003 90002 4. On the tape, put the aluminum profiles and firmly press. 90003 90002 5. Reiki-spacers {see Fig. For the profiles, fix with a small amount of universal glue. 90003 90002 6. Close the end of the edge. To do this, first glue it on a double-sided adhesive tape. 90003 90002 7. Then, on the adhesive tape, carefully glue the aluminum profile.90003 90002 8. Finally, insert the doors from the satin glass. For the decorative effect, you can make an internal illumination. 90003 90018 90069 The mezzanine with my own hands — photo 90070 90019 90020 90002 90003 90014 90002 © Author: Vyacheslav Voronin. Drawings of the author. 90003 90112 90113 TOOLS FOR MASTERS AND MASTERS, AND HOME GOODS ARE VERY CHEAP. FREE SHIPPING. THERE ARE REVIEWS. 90114 90115 90116 Below other entries on the topic «How to make your own hands — a householder!» 90117 90118 Liner in the closet with your own hands (photo + drawing) How to make an insert in the cabinet… 90119 90118 Locker in the children’s room with their own hands (photo + drawing) How to make a locker for a child … 90119 90118 Cover for a tablet with your own hands (felt) How to make the case for .. . 90119 90118 wallboard instead of mezzanines with my own hands How to make a wallboard instead … 90119 90118 Shelves-boxes with own hands — photo Suspended shelves for the kitchen … 90119 90118 Installing the deflectors on the glass with your own hands (+ photo) Vetroviki: does not happen stronger! It would seem ,… 90119 90118 Folding bed with own hands (photo) How to make a folding bed your … 90014 90132 Subscribe to updates in our groups and share. 90117 90132 Let’s be friends! 90117 90119.90000 Portable Closet Drawing Room Wardrobes / bedroom Corner Wardrobe / steel Wardrobe Almirah 90001 90002 90003 90004 Product Description 90003 90004 Portable closet drawing room wardrobes / bedroom corner wardrobe / steel wardrobe almirah Description 90003 90004 90003 90010 90011 90012 90013 90004 Item 90003 90016 90013 90004 Portable closet drawing room wardrobes / bedroom corner wardrobe / steel wardrobe almirah 90003 90016 90021 90012 90013 90004 Mateiral 90003 90016 90013 90004 Cold Rolled Steel Plate 90003 90016 90021 90012 90013 90004 Thickness 90003 90016 90013 90004 0.6mm 90003 90016 90021 90012 90043 90004 Packing Volume 90003 90046 Load Capacity / 40HQ 90003 90046 Rust-proof Treatment 90003 90016 90013 90004 0.149cbm 90003 90016 90021 90012 90013 90004 450 pcs / 40HQ 90003 90016 90021 90012 90013 90004 Acid washed, phosphorized and powder coated 90003 90016 90021 90012 90013 90004 Fitting 90003 90016 90013 90004 Central Lock, Plastic Handels (if you want, I can give you picture) 90003 90016 90021 90012 90013 90004 Packing 90003 90016 90013 90004 Knocked down, 1pc / ctn, Packed with polyfoam then with carton 90003 90016 90021 90012 90013 90004 MOQ 90003 90016 90013 90004 100pieces 90003 90016 90021 90012 90013 90004 Port 90003 90016 90013 90004 Qingdao 90003 90016 90021 90012 90013 90004 Color 90003 90016 90013 90004 Light grey (other color is ok) 90003 90016 90021 90012 90013 90004 Usage 90003 90016 90013 90004 Office, School, Home 90003 90016 90021 90012 90013 90004 Function 90003 90016 90013 90004 Store book, Document, Data, Files 90003 90016 90021 90012 90013 90004 Market 90003 90016 90013 90004 the Middle East, Southeast Asia, South America, Eastern Europe 90003 90016 90021 90012 90013 90004 Certification 90003 90016 90013 90004 ISO 9001: 2000, ISO 14001: 2004 90003 90016 90021 90012 90013 90004 Payment 90003 90016 90013 90004 T / T or L / C at sight 90003 90016 90021 90168 90169 90004 90003 90004 90173 Portable closet drawing room wardrobes / bedroom corner wardrobe / steel wardrobe almirah SELLING POINTS: 90174 90003 90004 90173 1.90174 has upper and lower swing doors to divide into upper and lower parts 90003 90004 90173 2. 90174 double sides shelves to enjoy large storage 90003 90004 90173 3. 90174 has strong weight capacity to stand 100 kg per shelf 90003 90004 90173 4. 90174 made by steel so that not easy to be out of shape 90003 90004 90173 5. 90174 colored by powder coated so that not easy to fade away or rust 90003 90004 90173 6. 90174 easy installment and uninstallment 90003 90004 90173 7. 90174 professional export package to ensure safe transportation 90003 90004 90173 8.90174 no screws design to protect environment. 90003 90004 90173 9. 90174 shelves can be changed according to customers ‘demand. 90003 90004 90173 10. 90174 encased with wood guard board, comfortable. 90003 90004 90173 11. 90174 lock and key, not easy to open mutually. 90003 90004 90173 12. 90174 used in schools, university libraries, etc. 90003 90004 90173 13. 90174 size, color, thickness can be adjusted to your requirements. 90003 90004 90173 Customized specifications can be accepted 90174 90003 90004 90173 90174 90003 90236 90003 90236 90003 90004 90003 90242 90003 90242 90003 90246 90003 90246 90003 90250 90003 90004 Sample Showroom 90003 90004 90003 90004 90003 90004 90003 90260 90003 90004 Product Overviews 90003 90004 90003 90004 90003 90004 90003 90270 90003 90004 Our Services 90003 90004 90003 90046 1.We can accept the OEM & ODM services. 90003 90046 90003 90046 2. First confirm the office furniture model on our brochure, and then tell our sales the requirements of your designed products, the size, color, the way to print the logo and the quantity, the packing details .It is better the customer can offer the drawing and the photos of the needed product, so that our engineer can know exactly about what the customer really need. 90003 90046 90003 90046 3. The Preliminary design scheme: The sales will send your requirements to our engineer, and then they will make the first design as your offered the office plan or the volume size.90003 90046 90003 90046 4. Quotation and scheme confirm: the sales will contact you after the first design scheme, and send you the specific quotation and scheme for the customer’s confirmation .If need change, we will design it again as the customer’s requirements, and then confirm. 90003 90046 90003 90046 5. Sign the contract and pay the advance deposit: After the customer make sure the design is okay, we will send the proforma invoice, the customer confirm and sign it, and then make the 30% payment as the advance deposit .90003 90046 90003 90046 6. The production, Quality testing, packing 90003 90046 90003 90046 7. The customer paid the residual balance .and we make the shipment. 90003 90046 90003 90304 90003 90004 FAQ 90003 90004 90003 90046 1. Fast delivery service, we will provide our customers all the necessary products within 15 ~ 25 days 90003 90046 90003 90046 2, If you find any manufacturing defects or damage caused during delivery after you have receive the goods from us, we will replace it for your free of charge 90003 90046 90003 90046 3, Our products all come with installation instructions, During the installation, if you have questions or the problem, our 24/7 online services will assist you to solve the problem.90003 90304 90003 90270 90003 90260 90003 90250 90003 90246 90003 90004 90003 90004 90003 90004 90003 90004 90003 90004 90003 90004 90003 90004 90003 90004 90003 90004 90003 90004 90003 90004 90003 .90000 Locker with a mirror for a bathroom with your hands (photos and drawings) | With Your Hands 90001 90002 In a small bathroom, compactly placing toiletries is not so easy, especially for a large family. 90003 90002 A neat pendant with a mirror will be a good solution to the problem. 90003 90006 To make a locker in the bathroom with your own hands you will need 90007 90008 90009 Laminated chipboard thickness 15 mm 90010 90009 Plywood thickness 6 mm 90010 90009 Shtapiki — 3,2 linear meters m 90010 90009 Glass or acrylic (plexiglas) sheets 90010 90009 Piano Loops 90010 90009 Pens 90010 90009 Magnetic latches 90010 90009 Holder holders 90010 90009 Dowels 0 6 mm 90010 90009 Plywood thickness 6 mm 90010 90009 Carnations length 19 mm for fastening bolts 90010 90009 Фарба 90010 90009 Suspension brackets for the locker 90010 90035 90002 90037 Tool 90038 90003 90008 90009 Cutting saw or wood hacksaw 90010 90009 Luster mini saw or electric jigsaw 90010 90009 Hammer 90010 90009 Screwdriver 90010 90009 Folding Meter and Square 90010 90009 electric drill 90010 90035 90006 Locker with mirror for bathroom 90007 90002 The shapes and sizes of the bathroom can be very different, which determines the size of the cabinet.The latter also depend on the availability of free space on the wall above the washbasin. A small cabinet is better to design with one door and without a lower open shelf (Figure 1). The locker can be one-or two-door, and to keep it clean, it’s good to provide removable shelves in it. 90003 90002 To place high objects in the locker, we suggest limiting ourselves to one horizontal shelf. In the lower part there is an open shelf for soap dishes, toothpaste and other trifles. 90003 90002 90003 90002 An open shelf can be provided both on the left and on the right side of the cabinet.Mounting the cabinet on the wall will provide steel patch loops or countersunk brackets. It is important that the mirror is located strictly above the sink. Shelves can be made of ordinary or acrylic glass in a glass workshop. The size of the shelves is relatively small, so we recommend ordering them from tempered glass — it’s safer. For a home medicine cabinet, it makes sense to organize your own small office, and if you do not exclude children from accessing it, then the door with the lock will be useful.90003 90064 90002 Reference by topic: Storage system with your own hands — drawings and photos 90003 90064 90002 In the cabinet there is a compartment without a door, a mirror is attached to the rear wall, and a lamp is mounted above the latter. Some models of luminaires are additionally equipped with an outlet. It can be useful for electrical appliances — hair dryers, electric shavers or rechargeable toothbrushes. In the open compartment, you can mount a toothbrush holder made, for example, of tinted plexiglass.It is recommended to use a laminated 15 mm chipboard for the cabinet body, and waterproof plywood 6 mm thick is suitable for the back wall. Joining parts from chipboard is done with dowels with glue. Use waterproof paint for the cabinet surface. You can attach the cabinet to the wall with suspensions. 90003 90002 90003 90006 Technology of furniture manufacturing in the bathroom 90007 90002 First, parts AE are cut out from the chipboard. Detail W is made of plywood with a thickness of 6 mm (see materials), and details K are made of glass or plexiglass (Fig.2). The front corners of parts A and B are rounded with a mini-saw or a jigsaw. 90003 90064 90002 Reference by topic: Homemade closet in the niche with their own hands 90003 90064 90006 Assembling the cabinet of the locker in the bathroom 90007 90002 Attaching shelf holders to parts B and D, you can proceed with the assembly of the case. To do this, on the details A, B and D mark and drill holes for dowels 6 mm. First insert the dowels into the holes of the parts B and D, then glue the parts B and D, insert the part B into the glued groove of the part B.After this, the parts A can be joined to the walls B and G. The assembled body is temporarily secured with large clamps or belts, laying under them wooden pads. 90003 90006 Back of the bathroom cabinet 90007 90002 The side edges of the rear wall must be flush with the outer surface of the side walls. To make the structure more rigid, we recommend attaching the rear wall to flat head screws to G. 90003 90002 90003 90064 90002 See also: Closet in the hallway with your own hands (photo + drawing) 90003 90064 90006 Light and locker fit 90007 90002 The door is hung on the length of the piano loops.Magnetic latches must accurately 90003 90002 match with the return parts attached to the doors. The luminaire should be chosen so that it corresponds to the interior of the bathroom. Mounting the luminaire is carried out according to the instructions of the manufacturer. 90003 90006 Glass works 90007 90002 When making a stand for toothbrushes in the plexiglass panel, drill holes 010-12 mm. To bend the sheet of Plexiglas in the form of a letter P (for example, about the edge of the workbench), the folding points must be 90003 90002 heat, covering the rest of the panel with aluminum foil.The support for toothbrushes is optional, you can simply put it in the compartment with a mirror so that you can clean it at any time. 90003 90064 90006 LOCKERS AND OTHER FURNITURE IN THE BATHROOM OF OUR HANDS — TIPS AND OPTIONS FROM READERS 90007 90064 90110 CORNER LOCKER IN THE BATHROOM OWN HANDS 90111 90002 The other day I made a compact corner cabinet from my scraps of plywood for my small bathroom. I’m sharing a simple idea with you. 90003 90002 It was required: plywood 4 mm thick, a beam with a section of 15×15 mm, a rail with a section of 20×40 mm, plexiglass.90003 Do-it-yourself corner bathroom cabinet 90116 90009 From the sheet of plywood, bar and slats, I cut out the necessary details for the cabinet (dimensions are selected individually) — two walls, a lid and a bottom, a slab and two slats for attaching the door (photo 1). 90010 90009 He put a bar on one of the sides of the side wall and pressed it with a clamp (photo 2). Screwed it to plywood with screws. Similarly, I fixed another sidewall at a right angle (photo 3). 90010 90009 He fitted and fastened the lid and the bottom, and also used a block to connect (photo 4).Screwed on the sides of the walls of the rail to install the door (photo 5). 90010 90009 On the sheet of plywood applied drawing and contour of the future door. I drank too much along the line (photo 6). I fastened the door to the hinges on the hinges in order to check the gap and the sash stood up exactly without distortions (photo 7). He took off the door and cut out a plexiglass pad according to its size. Additionally, I cut two shelves for the cabinet from the trim from the sash. 90010 90009 I polished all the details of the cabinet with a fine emery cloth and painted it with water-resistant paint.Set shelves, plexiglass fixed with plastic clips on the door. The door hung on the hinges to the frame. The finished cabinet was fixed on the wall, it remains to arrange the bathroom accessories. 90010 90127 90002 © Author: Nikolay Abgaryan 90003 90064 90110 LOCKER IN THE BATHROOM OF OUR HANDS — MY OPTION 90111 DIY bathroom cabinet 90002 From time to time I make furniture. Recently, at the request of a friend, he made a hanging cabinet for a bathroom. I share my idea with you. 90003 90002 Prepared a drawing of parts (see drawing).For the manufacture of the cabinet I used ash — this wood is very durable and has a beautiful pattern. 90003 90002 I picked up the boards but the texture, because for the sidewalls I had to glue them together with joiner PVA class D 3 * (photo 1). As a result, the details look. like solid shields with a single pattern. 90003 90002 He glued the workpieces along the planes and cut them off with a manual end saw to the required size. In the sidewalls I chose grooves for the shelves (it is possible with a chisel) and a quarter (not necessary) on the milling machine, I drilled holes for the shelf holders (photo 2).90003 90002 Then polished on the surface details. which will be inside. ! How to do it after assembly will not be convenient. 90003 90002 For glue and self-tapping screws I assembled the box of the cabinet and checked the diagonals (photo 3). He screwed in screws with a recess, after which he disguised their hats by inserting wooden corks (photo 4). The protruding part of the latter was cut with a knife. 90003 90002 From birch plywood, 6 mm thick, cut the back wall. I polished it and screwed it with screws to the body.90003 90002 Using a belt clamp, I glued the door frame from the bars of the right size (photo 5). I fixed the hinges and the handle on it. 90003 90002 The box and door were sanded again and coated with alkyd-urethane varnish. I installed a mirror in the door and fixed it with shutters. Inside the cabinet, the holders were fixed in the holes and installed glass shelves on them (photo 6) 90003 Wardrobe — drawing 90002 The rear wall (plywood 6 mm) — 973 × 414 mm. 90003 90002 Side wall 972x 156x 19 mm — 2 pcs.90003 90002 Horizontal wall 404x156x19mm — 1 pc. 90003 90002 Horizontal wall 404x150x19mm — 1 pc. 90003 90002 Upper wall 458x169x13 mm — 1 pc. 90003 90002 Upper wall 480x180x19 mm — 1 pc. 90003 90002 Door detail 680x59x 19 mm — 2 pcs. 90003 90002 Door detail 390x59x 19 mm — 2 pcs. 90003 90002 Shtapik 7x7x582mm — 2 pcs; 292mm — 2 pcs. 90003 90002 Side 394x20x10mm — 1 pc. 90003 90002 Shelves (glass 6 mm) — 127x (specify the size by shelf holders) — 3 pcs. 90003 90002 © Author: Vladimir Kruglov, p.Tugulym, Sverdlovsk Region 90003 90002 D3 — glue of this class can be used for indoor and outdoor use. It easily tolerates moisture fluctuations. 90003 90064 90006 CORNER CABINET IN THE BATHROOM OF OUR HANDS — VIDEO 90007 90180 90037 TOOLS FOR MASTERS AND MASTERS, AND HOME GOODS ARE VERY CHEAP. FREE SHIPPING. THERE ARE REVIEWS. 90038 90183 90110 Below other entries on the topic «How to make your own hands — a householder!» 90111 90009 Locker in the children’s room with their own hands (photo + drawing) How to make a locker for a child… 90010 90009 Sliding door with own hands How to make a sliding door To save … 90010 90009 Cabinet made of wood with a convex façade with his own hands Locker with a convex façade … 90010 90009 Grab the bathroom with your own hands How to make handrails in the bathroom … 90010 90009 Decor mirrors yourself (photo) — unnecessary things in the course! How to beautifully decorate a small mirror … 90010 90009 Do-it-yourself rain shower in the ceiling — step by step photo TROPICAL SHOW OWN HANDS At the final… 90010 90009 Night light of LEDs with their own hands How to make a night lamp your … 90064 90200 Subscribe to updates in our groups and share. 90111 90200 Let’s be friends! 90111 90010.90000 Turn a Sketch into Digital Art with This Complete Guide 90001 90002 Every designer’s idea starts on paper, then transforms through software. Learn the essential steps for turning your sketch into digital art with this detailed guide. 90003 90004 The sketching and ideating process is an essential step in every designer and illustrator’s workflow. Whether you’re designing a new font, a poster, or a simple illustration, it’s crucial to get your ideas down on paper before bringing it onto your computer.90005 90004 Read on to learn four essential tips to prepare your sketches for the computer, along with step-by-step instructions on how to digitize your sketches in three different creative programs: Illustrator, Photoshop, and Procreate. 90005 90008 90009 Essential Tips to Know Before Digitizing 90010 90004 Before you begin the journey to digitizing your artwork, let’s get into some essential steps to help guide you along the way. These four tips will ensure you always get a smooth transition from paper to software.90005 90013 Tip 1: Always Use Clean White Paper 90014 90004 No matter what you’re drawing, it’s always crucial to start out with a clean white piece of paper. This ensures that your drawing will properly scan later on. Colored papers may impede on the digitizing process. 90005 90013 Tip 2: Refine Your Sketch 90014 90004 Many artists and designers prefer to loosely sketch ideas before refining them later on. Once you’ve got a solid drawing down, use a fine tip pen or marker to polish up those sketchy lines.Erasers are also your friend here, since smudges and excess lines can often obfuscate your scans and interfere with the digitizing process. Clean erasers are key, since dirty erasers can muddle your drawings even more by smearing pencil lead remnants. 90005 90013 Tip 3: Use Tracing Paper to Go Over Your Sketches 90014 90004 To take my drawings a step further, I like to use tracing paper and go over my original sketches. This type of paper is slightly translucent, giving you the ability to trace over your original sketches and polish up your designs even more.For designers who prefer to have a detailed sketch before moving onto the digitizing phase, this step is an absolute must. 90005 90013 Tip 4: Scan Your Paper at a High Resolution 90014 90004 Scanning your sketches is the last step before bringing them into design software. To ensure a seamless transition from paper to software, scan your sketches at 300 PPI (pixels per inch) or more. The higher the pixels per inch, the crisper the scan will be. 90005 90004 A scan with a higher PPI tends to be of higher quality due to its greater pixel density.The individual pixels in a 300 PPI image are drastically smaller than in a 72 PPI image. Smaller pixels allow for a smoother blend of color and shape. If you’re turning your sketch into a vector image, then the pixel density is not as important; if you’re digitizing your sketch in Photoshop, the pixel density is crucial. 90005 90004 Once you’ve scanned your drawing, transfer the scan onto a flash drive for easy transport to your computer. 90005 90008 90009 Digitizing Your Sketch in Illustrator 90010 90004 Turning a sketch into a vector is one of my favorite techniques for bringing a drawing to life.Adobe Illustrator’s vast library of tools, colors, and effects make digitizing a breeze. Not only that, but vectors hold a greater advantage when digitizing your artwork with its infinite scalabilities, smooth curves, and smaller file sizes. 90005 90004 90039 90005 90004 90042 Textures used from 50 Free Distressed Textures Pack. 90043 90005 90013 Step 1: Bring Your Scanned Image into Illustrator 90014 90004 Once you’ve scanned your image and brought it onto your desktop, go ahead and create a new document within Adobe Illustrator with 90048 Command + N 90049.Import the scan with 90048 Shift + Command + P 90049, then hit 90048 Place 90049 and click on an artboard to see your drawing pop up within Illustrator. 90005 90004 90056 90005 90004 Name the sketch layer by double-clicking 90048 Layer 1 90049 within the 90048 Layers 90049 panel and typing in a word such as «Scan,» then add another layer with the 90048 folded square icon 90049. Do the same for the new layer and name it something along the lines of «Vector.» This helps to differentiate the two layers and helps you track your outline progress later on.You can also toggle the 90048 lock icon 90049 to lock all elements of that layer, or toggle the 90048 eye icon 90049 to turn on and off the layer visibility. 90005 90013 Step 2: Use the Pen Tool to Outline Sketch 90014 90004 On the top layer, start drawing out the outline of your sketch with the handy 90048 Pen Tool (P) 90049. You can either edit the bezier curves as you move along the sketch, or map out the line and then go back and adjust the curves with the 90048 Anchor Point Tool (Shift + C) 90049.To manipulate individual bezier curves, hold down the 90048 Option key 90049 while moving the bezier arms. 90005 90004 90081 90005 90004 Rinse and repeat until you’ve covered the entirety of your sketch. If some of your drawing contains geometric shapes, speed up your workflow by using the 90048 Shapes Tool 90049 to quickly map out sketches. Now that we’ve outlined the entire sketch, it’s now time to add in some color. 90005 90004 90088 90005 90013 Step 3: Fill in Color 90014 90004 Before assigning color to your shapes, think about what type of color scheme you’re going for.For my plants below, I took on a muted palette to give my design that retro feel. Color is especially important in a design, so take some time and find a few color palettes that work best for your composition. 90005 90004 90042 Need some color inspiration? Check out these free 25 retro palettes, 101 color combinations, or these 20 seasonal-themed palettes. 90043 90005 90004 90099 90005 90004 Once you’ve settled on a color scheme, import each hue into your 90048 Swatches 90049 panel to make color integration a breeze.With the 90048 Selection Tool (V) 90049, click on a shape and then choose from your color swatches to bring it into your design. Toggle the 90048 Fill 90049 and 90048 Stroke 90049 colors as needed with 90048 X 90049. To switch a stroke color to a fill, hit 90048 Shift + X 90049. Continue assigning colors until you’ve filled out your design. 90005 90004 Take your illustration a step further by experimenting with blend modes or by incorporating gradients, textures, brushes, or grain. 90005 90008 90009 Digitizing Your Sketch in Photoshop 90010 90004 While the process of digitizing illustrations in Photoshop appears similar to Illustrator, it’s drastically different.Working in a raster-based program means your illustration will feature pixels and have limits to scalability. Rather than outlining your sketch with bezier curves, you can go over your sketch with brushes if you’ve got a tablet, or fill in those outlines with the Color Range menu. 90005 90004 90123 90005 90013 Step 1: Bring Your Scanned Image into Photoshop 90014 90004 Begin by dragging your sketch image into the Photoshop program. You can either right-click on the image and select 90048 Open With> Adobe Photoshop 90049, or drag the image on top of the Photoshop icon on your desktop or toolbar.This will open up a new document with your scanned image. 90005 90004 90132 90005 90004 You can resize or rotate your scan as needed with the 90048 Free Transform 90049 command (90048 Command + T 90049). Click and drag the corners to resize or place your cursor outside the corners to rotate. 90005 90013 Step 2: Adjust Contrast and Levels 90014 90004 Since many sketches will appear a little light on screen, it’s important to increase the contrast and play around with the 90048 Levels 90049 and 90048 Curves 90049.In the 90048 Layers 90049 panel, you can bring up these adjustment layers by clicking on the 90048 half-filled circle icon 90049 90048 90049 and clicking Levels or Curves. Move the sliders to increase the intensity of white and blacks in your sketch. 90005 90004 90155 90005 90004 I suggest playing around with these nondestructive adjustments to see which ones work best for your sketch. If you’re not satisfied with an adjustment, simply click the layer and hit the 90048 Delete 90049 key.90005 90004 Once you’ve adjusted the sketch to your liking, condense the layers down by 90048 Shift-clicking 90049 Layer 1 and each adjustment layer then hitting 90048 Command + E 90049. 90005 90013 Step 3: Add Color to Lines 90014 90004 Now, let’s spruce up your sketch with some colors. This technique can be done two ways: with the help of Color Range to highlight the outlines in your sketch, or with the help of Photoshop’s brushes. If you own a tablet, you can easily go over your original sketch with raster brushes.90005 90004 Before we add some color into your illustration, add a new layer by hitting the 90048 folded square icon 90049 in the 90048 Layers 90049 panel. From here, you can choose to activate the 90048 Brush Tool (B) 90049 and fine tune your brush’s appearance within the 90048 Brush Settings (F5) 90049 menu. 90005 90004 90182 90005 90004 To go with the Color Range route, click back to your original sketch layer, then head to 90048 Select> Color Range 90049 and click on the white background with the eyedropper.This selects all areas of your design with white. Keep your 90048 Fuzziness 90049 down to around 90048 12 90049, then hit 90048 OK 90049. 90005 90004 Inverse the active selection with 90048 Shift + Command + I 90049, then activate the new layer you just created. With the 90048 Brush Tool (B) 90049, brush over the outline with the colors of your choice. Change the brush size as needed with 90048 [90049/90048] 90049. 90005 90004 90205 90005 90004 Continue filling in the outlines until you’ve colored all aspects of your illustration.Once you’ve finished, hit 90048 Command + D 90049 to remove the marching ants selection. 90005 90013 Step 4: Fill in Rest of Color 90014 90004 Head back to the original sketch layer and activate the 90048 Magic Wand Tool (W) 90049. Click within the remaining portions of your sketch and fill it in with the 90048 Brush Tool (B) 90049 on the layer above your original sketch layer. This makes sure you’re not coloring directly on the original sketch; instead, you’re adding color to a separate layer.Continue adding color until you’ve filled out the entire sketch. 90005 90004 90220 90005 90004 90042 Selection Tip: When making multiple selections at a time, hold down the 90048 Shift key 90049; to remove selections, hold down the 90048 Option key 90049. 90043 90005 90008 90009 Working with Sketches in Procreate * 90010 90004 The Procreate app is a powerful application designed for sketching, illustrating, and prototyping artwork. It closely resembles the setup of Photoshop in regards to its brush library, layer modes, various effects, and raster profile.But with its endless features, tools, and brushes, this digital illustration app is in a league of its own. 90005 90004 90236 90005 90004 Procreate makes the digitizing process feel natural; with the stylus, it tracks the amounts of pressure applied and the angle it’s used at, mimicking the feel of true pen and paper. 90005 90004 90042 * For an in-depth breakdown on the Procreate app, look through this handy guide. 90043 90005 90013 Step 1: Import Sketch into Procreate 90014 90004 Begin by importing your sketch into the Procreate program.The sketch image can be made by taking a photo of the illustration, or can be transferred to your iPad from an email. I simply took a photo of the sketch, since the quality of the image does not matter when drawing over the original sketch. In Procreate’s main menu, select 90048 Photo 90049 and then choose your sketch image from the 90048 Camera Roll 90049. Procreate will automatically create a new document containing your image. 90005 90004 90253 90005 90004 Once you’ve imported your image, resize or rotate the image as needed by selecting the 90048 arrow icon 90049 at the top toolbar.Select 90048 Uniform 90049, then drag the blue corners as necessary to resize the image. Hit 90048 Rotate 45 degrees 90049 to rotate your image within the document. 90005 90013 Step 2: Use Brushes to Outline 90014 90004 This is where all the fun begins; the 90048 Brushes 90049 menu is inarguably one of the best aspects of Procreate. Select the paint brush icon at the top of the program to open the brush library. There are tons of default brushes at your finger tips, from pencils to textured brushes.90005 90004 Before tracing over your original sketch, create a new layer by clicking the 90048 plus sign 90049 in the 90048 Layers 90049 tab. Keeping your layers consistent and organized is crucial here; for each different shape, create a new layer and rename that layer accordingly. To name your layer, click on the layer thumbnail and select 90048 Rename 90049. 90005 90004 90278 90005 90004 To create a simple outline, I opted for the 90048 Monoline Brush 90049 in the 90048 Calligraphy 90049 section.Experiment with different brush types to see what works best for your illustration. You can fine tune the brush settings by clicking on the brush name. 90005 90004 Click on the circle shape at the top of the program to access your colors. There are various ways to alter colors within the Procreate app. You can browse through hues within the 90048 Disc 90049, 90048 Classic 90049, 90048 Value 90049, and 90048 Palettes 90049 tabs. 90005 90013 Step 3: Fill in Rest of Color 90014 90004 Procreate’s way of filling in color is through the 90048 ColorDrop 90049 technique.Simply activate the layer you’d like to apply the active color to, then click and drag the circle to the enclosed space. If the outline is enclosed, the color drop will fill the space; if the outline is partially open, the color fill will spread to the entire layer. 90005 90004 90303 90005 90004 Rinse and repeat for the remaining shapes. To bring in some textural elements, activate the 90048 Alpha Lock 90049 command within the layer thumbnail and draw with a 90048 Charcoal 90049 or other textured brush.90005 90008 90004 90042 Cover image via 32 pixels. 90043 90005 90004 Interesting in learning more essential design tips and tricks? 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